GAVÀ MAR and the Barcelona Airport Some parts of this website are being translated into English. Click here to go to the Spanish version |
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Gavà Mar, a neighbourhood belonging to the city of Gavà, is located near the Llobregat river delta, between Viladecans and Castelldefels beaches. For more than 35 years its inhabitants have lived next to the airport without many problems with this historical configuration: Until
1997, then Gavà Mar grew considerably as new housing
sites were developed in the area of Central Mar,
In 1998: a commission created to enforce the so called “Pla Delta” made up of the Ministerio de Fomento (the Spanish Ministry for Infraestructures and Transport), the Generalitat (the Autonomous Catalan Government), and the City Halls of Barcelona and El Prat– was debating where to place the 3rd runway (25L/07R) of the Barcelona Airport.
In 1999: AENA (the Spanish company that manages airports) drew up the Long Term Plan for the Airport ( el Plan Director del Aeropuerto de Barcelona)and the public administrations involved (including the local authorities of Gavà , helped by AVV Gavà Mar) presented their claims.
In this plan, AENA proposed to enlarge the main runway toward Gavà Mar. AVV Gavà Mar strongly opposed this plan and suggested that the runway be extended toward the industrial area of Zona Franca, which would avoid even closer takeoffs and landings over the neighbourhood.
November, 2000: The Ministry for Environmental Affairs finished the Estudio de Impacto Ambiental (‘Environmental Impact Study’), the so called EIA, necessary to build the 3rd runway. Various public administrations and AVV Gavà Mar disputed the plan.
In 2001, noisy Iberia Boeing 727 were no longer allowed to operate in Barcelona Airport. January, 2002: The Central Government in Madrid passed the DIA
(‘Environmental Impact Declaration’),
July 10th, 2003: The Supervisory Comission (CSAAB) approved the West configuration as preferential with only the vote of Castelldefels against it. Simultaneously, Gavà Mar kept growing and Central Mar was already well established; that is to say, the neighbourhood’s population grew considerably.
September
30th, 2004,
the 3rd runway started working
and AENA took advantage of the situation to change flight routes, which
meant that it was not only noise that caused disturbances but there
was also a great risk of aircrafts crashing into the neighbourhood
On October 19th, 2004, a very important step was taken: AVV Gavà Mar reached an agreement with the Federation of Residents Associations of Castelldefels, the Federation of Residents Associations of Gavà, the Federation of Residents Associations of El Baix Llobregat, the Federation of Commerce of Castelldefels and the Directors’ Guild of Hotel and Catering business of Castelldefels to establish a unitary stance on the problem with the following joint proposal:
Neighbours
went on march again cutting access to the airport on Saturday,
October
30th, 2004 November
18th, 2004, Eventually, neighbours were banned from attending the
City Hall meeting. Neighbours
went on march again cutting access to the airport on Saturday,
November
20th, 2004. . November
23rd, 2004, Finally, Gavà City
Hall changed its opinion and reached the same solution AVV Gavà
Mar had been sustaining for months. The Mayor of Castelldefels
and the Mayor of Gavà came to an agreement on the basis of what
AVV Gavà Mar had proposed.
![]() ![]()
On
November 29th, both Mayors went forward with the proposition and
handed it to CSAAB, yet no response was given and both City Halls
sued AENA. November 2004: It was decided by the City Hall to build the new area of Llevant Mar near the 3rd runway.
On December
2004 the Catalan Parliament passed a unanimous
resolution asking the proper authorities to comply with the Environmental
Impact Declaration by request of the 'PPC'.
In January of 2005, the Committee for the Development of Air Lanes (CDRA) was created. It is made up of the Generalitat of Catalonia, the Barcelona Chamber of Commerce, the City Council of Barcelona and AENA and its objective is to promote the development of new aerial links to the Barcelona airport. February
5th, 2005: Catalan Environmental Affairs Department
released the results
February 7th, 8th and 9th, 2005: The Local Police undertook a new study about the noise level. The results continued to be astonishing.
February
9th, 2005: The Spanish Parliament forced AENA (thanks to 'ERC',
a Catalan political party represented in the Parliament) to implement
within 3 months antinoise measures that should have already been implemented,
as outlined in the DIA. They forced AENA to come to an agreement with
Local Councils over temporary flight routes. The Parliament also asked
AENA to study those routes proposed by AVV Gavà Mar taking into
account new noise limits that would be implemented in 2008, according
to EU Regulations. Maximum noise permitted will be 55 db during the
day and 45 db at night.
During the month of February 2005, AVV Gavà Mar carried a CRIMINAL COMPLAINT to the Courts of Gavà interposed against the technicians of the Ministry of ‘Fomento’ and AENA that were responsible for putting the third runway into operation under flagrant violation of the law in force and with complete disregard for the Environmental Impact Declaration. The number 4 court of Gavà has already passed the complaint on to the Attorney General’s office. Neighbours
went on another march on Saturday 12th, February 2005
![]() February
20th, 2005: the Defensor del Pueblo (an ombudsman nominated
by the Spanish Parliament to defend the rights of citizens against government
maladministration) showed his support for Gavà Mar’s complaints. February
23rd, 2005: AENA presented the City Hall of Gavà with
their own studies about the noise level after a 4 month delay. The findings
revealed that the noise pollution Gavà Mar endures is extremely
high,
March
12th, 2005: New wind tolerance limits were applied
March
14th, 2005: AENA used runway 02/20 again during part of the day
and night. Calm came back to Gavà Mar. For the first time in 6
months, it was possible to sleep later than 7 am without being woke up
by the sound of planes.
March 21st, 2005: The Central Government asked for a revision of the noise levels of the main Spanish airports. April, 2005: The Síndic de Greuges (Catalan Defensor del Pueblo)informed the neighbours of Gavà Mar that they were taking into consideration their complaints and that 3 courses of action were pending: one petitioned by Gavà City Hall and 2 by the local neighbours. They would present a resolution when the information requested from public administrations was available. April
8th, 2005: First meeting, among the President of AENA, representatives
of the Ministerio de Fomento, the mayors of Gavà and Castelldefels
and representatives from the local neighbourhoods associations was held
in Madrid. April 19th, 2005: A Catalan TV Channel (Canal 33) aired a documentary in which children from Gavà Mar explained the many problems generated by the 3rd runway (the narrator made a mistake by saying 600 neighbours in Gavà Mar instead of the actual 6,000). April
20th, 2005: G4, a Catalan lobbyist group (The Chamber
of Commerce, The Economy Club, Fomento del Trabajo and the foundation
RACC) asked authorities to use the third runway to its full potential.
By chance, that day AENA stopped using runway 02/20, and the noise came
back to Gavà Mar after barely one month of peace.
April
29th, 2005: The Catalan Parliament presented a non legally
binding proposition in which political parties showed their support
for the resolution previously passed by the Spanish Parliament 3 months
earlier. It pressed for the 3rd runway to be used in a southern direction
(for takeoffs as well as for landings) in order to minimize the noise.
It also would have to be previously agreed upon by the City Halls of
Gavà and Castelldefels and the Catalan Autonomous Government. May 13th, 2005: AENA released to the media the announcement of its acoustic isolation gathering of housing affected by the Barcelona Plan. May 13th,2005. TSJM (Spanish High Court) minimally recognized the problem and forced AENA to not use the third runway for landing over Gavà Mar in an east configuration during:
On May 28th, 2005, the Baix Llobregat 'ICV' Regional Assembly passed a resolution on the problems posed by the Barcelona airport, requesting that all necessary studies be carried out and demanding that the citizens' quality of life be given priority before other interests. This statement is crucial because it sets the stance of the El Prat City Council and the Catalan Ministry of the Environment -both ruled by 'ICV'-.
July 13th, 2005. The court of El Prat agreed to undertake the proceedings against AENA that had been transferred from Gavà’s courts. The complaint also included medical studies carried out by psychiatry experts.
July
20th, 2005. ERC (Catalan left wing party) presented a non-legally
binding proposition to the Spanish Parliament, which called for
urgent action to minimize the acoustic impact on Gavà Mar during
the transition period.
July
28th, 2005. Finally the last meeting among AENA, the residents’
associations and the City Halls was held in Madrid
On
October 27th, 2005 AENA's new TMA
November 14th, 2005. After various setbacks the CSAAB finally approved the global proposition. ![]()
The members of the AVV Gavà Mar's committee have dinner together to celebrate this approval after such a long time of struggle. Víctor Barriales -the AVV Gavà Mar and City Council's technician part of the team that had the idea of the BY-PASS- invites us.
On November 27th, 2005, the neighbors of Castelldefels take part in a demonstration at AENA's Air Control Center located in Gavà to complain about the AENA's new TMA. November
29th, 2005. AENA confirmed its approval to begin construction
of a BYPASS between the runways of the Barcelona airport. It would invest
11 million euros over a period of 9 months:
In the beginning of December 2005, a report carried out by the 'Mossos d'Esquadra' (the autonomous Catalan police) by order of the 'Fiscalia de Medi Ambient' (District Attorney for Environmental Affairs) was made known. The conclusions are persuasive: It demonstrates that AENA is responsible for a crime against the environment and its natural resources, as outlined in article 325 of the penal code, with a presumed violation of the following rights: the right to enjoy an adequate environment for the development of the people, the right to the protection of health, the right to intimacy and the right to well being and to quality life for the citizens of Gavà Mar
On
January 29th, 2006, the neighbors of Castelldefels demonstrate
for the second time at the airport of El Prat. On
February 5th, 2006, the AVV Gavà Mar meets those
affected by the Barajas expansion in the North of Madrid at the
Barcelona airport in order to exchange experiences and face the
future together. On
February 15th, 2006, AENA issues a press release in which
it informs of the appointment of a new director for the Barcelona
airport (Ferran Echegaray) to substitute Antoni Pedrós,
who was the
On
April 2nd, 2006, the neighbors of Castelldefels demonstrate
at Plaça
Sant Jaume in Barcelona (right in front of the 'Generalitat' headquarters).
On April
7th, 2006, the media informs about the decision of the 'Fiscal
de Medi Ambient' (José Joaquín Pérez
de Gregorio) to solicit the preventive closure of the third runway
for landings over Gavà Mar in the east configuration. He
clearly saw indications of ecological crimes basing them on the
report carried out by the 'Mossos d'Esquadra' that was made public
at the beginning of December 2005.
On
May 7th, 2006, the neighbors of Castelldefels demonstrate
for the third time at the airport of El Prat. On
May 10th, 2006, the AVV Gavà Mar lodges a formal complaint
before the European Union against
the noise pollution caused by the landing of planes on the third runway
of the Barcelona airport in the EAST configuration.
On June 16th, 2006, the government confirms in a written answer to a question formulated by 'ICV' that the new daytime configurations of El Prat airport will go into effect on October 29th, 2006, while the nighttime ones will go into effect during the first trimester of 2007. In a recent meeting between AVV Gavà Mar and AENA they confirmed to us that daytime configurations will become effective a little bit earlier (on October 26th, 2006).
On
July 9th, 2006, the neighbors of Castelldefels demonstrate
for the fourth time at the airport of El Prat complaining especially
about the noise caused by night flights.
On July 25th, 2006, AENA announces to the public that Iberia is losing its ‘handling’ contract with the Barcelona airport
The following day is chaotic
On July 30th, 2006, the City Council of Castelldefels organizes a gathering in the Plaça de les Palmeres to protest against the noise of the airplanes. On September 24th, 2006, AVV Gavà Mar finished a round of interviews, which were held during the summer. In chronological order, we talked to the following personalities : We presented our problems to them, as well as our proposal in favour of operating the airport with segregated runways beyond the opening of the new terminal of the Barcelona airport.
On February 3rd, 2007 , after two years' delay, the new control tower of El Prat airport began to operate On February 7th, 2007, the City Council of Gavà presented the OMSA (Municipal Office for the Control of the Airport). It is located in Gavà City Hall instead of in Gavà Mar, as they had originally promised to comply with our wishes. On February 15th, 2007, the new nighttime configurations of El Prat airport began to operate. On March 22nd, 2007, the Catalan civil society held a meeting in IESE to support an intercontinental airport. AVV Gavà Mar also attended the meeting to obtain firsthand information. On March 26th, 2007, the Barcelona airport increased its operational capacity from 61 to 62 operations per hour. On May 3rd, 2007, the Mayors of Begues, Castelldefels, El Prat, Gavà, Sant Boi, Sitges and Viladecans presented a joint statement in which they called for a responsible airport that efficiently and steadily guarantees the rights of the people and the land. In their opinion, this could only happen if the airport operates with segregated runways. On May 10th, 2007 , the City Council of Castelldefels presented the OMSICA (Municipal Office for the Control and Monitoring of the Airport). Two political parties (ERC and Ciutadans) include moving the OMSA to Gavà Mar in their election program for the local elections held in May 2007. On June 14th, 2007, the Spanish Government's Chamber of Deputies passed a resolution after the non-legally binding propositions presented by ‘ERC’ and ‘CiU’. The resolution urged the Government to find permanent solutions aimed at achieving the highest operational capacity of the airport once the new South terminal begins to operate while ensuring the best environmental conditions along the lines of the existing ones. On July 18th, 2007, the three people imputed with criminal charges testify by videoconference. On July 24th, 2007, the CSAAB technical group held its 12th meeting, in which AENA accepted to continue operating with segregated runways until the year 2010. This decision will need to be officially approved by the CSAAB next September. In november 2007, he capacity of El Prat airport increased from 62 to 64 operations per hour and part of the aircraft parking platform was put into service in the future South terminal. During the first months of 2008, the growth of El Prat airport dramatically stagnated due to the economic crisis and the arrival of the high speed train to Barcelona (AVE)
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